Java has 8 primitive data types; char, boolean, byte, short, int, long, float, and double. For this exercise, we'll work with the primitives used to hold integer values (byte, short, int, and long):
- A byte is an 8-bit signed integer.
- A short is a 16-bit signed integer.
- An int is a 32-bit signed integer.
- A long is a 64-bit signed integer.
Given an input integer, you must determine which primitive data types are capable of properly storing that input.
To get you started, a portion of the solution is provided for you in the editor.
Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/datatypes.html
Input Format
The first line contains an integer, T, denoting the number of test cases.
Each test case, T, is comprised of a single line with an integer, n, which can be arbitrarily large or small.
Output Format
For each input variable n and appropriate primitive dataType, you must determine if the given primitives are capable of storing it. If yes, then print:
n can be fitted in:
* dataType
If there is more than one appropriate data type, print each one on its own line and order them by size (i.e.: byte < short < int < long).
If the number cannot be stored in one of the four aforementioned primitives, print the line:
n can't be fitted anywhere.
5 -150 150000 1500000000 213333333333333333333333333333333333 -100000000000000 -150 can be fitted in: * short * int * long 150000 can be fitted in: * int * long 1500000000 can be fitted in: * int * long 213333333333333333333333333333333333 can't be fitted anywhere. -100000000000000 can be fitted in: * long
import java.util.*; import java.io.*; class Solution{ public static void main(String []argh) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int t = sc.nextInt(); for(int i = 0; i < t; i++) { try { long x = sc.nextLong(); System.out.println(x + " can be fitted in:"); if(x >= -128 && x <= 127){ System.out.println("* byte"); } if(x >= -32768 && x <= 32767){ System.out.println("* short"); } if(x >= -2147483648 && x <= 2147483647){ System.out.println("* int"); } if(x >= -9.22337204e18 && x <= 9.22337204e18){ System.out.println("* long"); } } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(sc.next() + " can't be fitted anywhere."); } } } }
5 -150 150000 1500000000 213333333333333333333333333333333333 -100000000000000 -150 can be fitted in: * short * int * long 150000 can be fitted in: * int * long 1500000000 can be fitted in: * int * long 213333333333333333333333333333333333 can't be fitted anywhere. -100000000000000 can be fitted in: * long